What is the recommended minimum sampling rate for electromyography on a digital computer?

The recommended minimum sampling rate for electromyography (EMG) on a digital computer is indeed 200 Hz. In the context of digital signal processing, the Nyquist theorem indicates that in order to accurately capture a signal, one must sample at least twice the highest frequency present in that signal. EMG signals typically contain frequencies up to around 100 Hz, which is why a minimum sampling rate of 200 Hz is established to ensure that the essential features of the EMG signal can be reliably detected and analyzed.

Sampling at this rate allows for adequate representation of fast muscle activities and ensures that the data collected can be used for further analysis without significant risk of aliasing. Lower sampling rates, such as those suggested in other options, may lead to loss of important information and distortions in the waveform due to insufficient resolution in capturing the rapid fluctuations of the EMG signal. Thus, the choice of 200 Hz aligns with established best practices for capturing accurate and reliable electromyographic data.